Skip to main content

5 reasons clean energy investments beat expectations

A few short years ago, clean tech forecasts were clouded with doom. Here's why the forecast looks sunnier than ever now.

The solar industry is booming and the U.S. Department of Energy’s loan guarantee program, chastised after several high-profile cleantech companies went belly-up in 2011, has more than recovered.

In fact, leading venture capitalists, some of our largest banks, brands and — lately — private investors are expected to continue to invest heavily in clean energy projects this year after the market rebounded with a vengeance in 2014.

Here are five reasons why.

1. Federal loan program delivers

The Energy Department’s $25 billion loan guarantee program turned a profit in 2014 — something it never technically was expected to do — and the agency has reported it expects to collect more than $5 billion in interest over the life of its outstanding loans.

Automaker Tesla’s decision to pay back its $465 million loan nine years ahead of schedule, with interest, has been among highlights in recent years.

The Energy Department’s Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing program also takes partial credit for the fact that America’s best-selling pickup truck now comes with a fuel-efficient engine. Most recently, the agency approved a conditional $259 million loan to Alcoa Inc. to support development of advanced cars.

Not all investments are successful, as Solyndra showed us, but that goes with the territory. This is a loan program that delivers — for American taxpayers and for corporate America.

2. Clean energy is a resilient industry

In the United States, clean energy investments reached nearly $52 billion in 2014, up from $10 billion a decade ago.

The market continued to grow through the 2007-2009 economic recession, and in spite of a decision by Congress to let a major tax credit program expire in 2012. In the last year, and against all odds, the clean energy market grew amid dropping oil prices.

More than 62 percent of new electricity coming online this year will come from wind, solar and other renewable sources. Such growth doesn’t go unnoticed.

3. Investors are onboard

As the market grows, so does market confidence.

During the first quarter of 2015, a number of high-profile investments already have been announced, including $250 million in U.S. residential solar investments by Morgan Stanley and a $350 million deal between JP Morgan and SolarCity. Google also announced $1.5 billion in various renewable energy projects.

Yieldcos, meanwhile — a new financing model where a utility parent company bundles clean energy projects to lower risk to investors — are on track to become a $100 billion market.

Venture capitalists aren’t sitting on the sidelines, either. Start-up capital for U.S. cleantech companies reached $20 billion in 2014, up 39 percent from the year before.

4. Cost of solar and wind continues to drop 

Since 2009, the cost of solar panels has declined 89 percent and cost for wind installations dropped by 48 percent, Bloomberg New Energy Finance reported.

At the same time, new business models are making renewable energy purchases affordable for middle-income households and small businesses.

SolarCity, one of the biggest installers of leased solar systems, said it’s now signing up a new customer every three minutes and the company is hiring hundreds of new workers nationwide to keep up with demand.

5. New energy policies bring new opportunities

In 2014, the United States and China, the world’s two largest economies, reached an agreement to each accelerate the adoption of renewable energy.

The Clean Power Plan, which will impose the first greenhouse gas limits on U.S. power plants, is expected to do its share, too: By 2020, there could be 274,000 new jobs created in the energy efficiency sector as states seek to comply with the law, one analysis found.

With new energy policies come new solutions for the electric grid and for how, when and where consumers purchase power — a transformation of our energy landscape that, in turn, will open up countless new opportunities for smart entrepreneurs and investors.

Driving this change are not politics or crony capitalism as some would have us believe. It’s business savvy, plain and simple.

This article originally appeared at EDF Voices.

More on this topic

More by This Author