A front-page story in Sunday's New York Times proclaimed Climate Change Seen as a Threat to U.S. Security, describing how climate change could lead to "profound strategic challenges to the United States in coming decades, raising the prospect of military intervention to deal with the effects of violent storms, drought, mass migration and pandemics."
The story noted that "Such climate-induced crises could topple governments, feed terrorist movements or destabilize entire regions, say the analysts, experts at the Pentagon and intelligence agencies who for the first time are taking a serious look at the national security implications of climate change."
The Times writers, like so many others, have short memories. This is hardly "the first time" the military has examined this topic.
Nearly six years ago, two scenario planners prepared a report for the Department of Defense titled "An Abrupt Climate Change Scenario and Its Implications for United States National Security." The report (download - PDF), by Peter Schwartz and Doug Randall of the Global Business Network, a San Francisco-based think tank, explored how an acceleration of climate change "could potentially de-stabilize the geo-political environment, leading to skirmishes, battles, and even war." It examined climate-induced constraints such as "food shortages due to decreases in net global agricultural production; decreased availability and quality of fresh water in key regions due to shifted precipitation patterns, causing more frequent floods and droughts; and disrupted access to energy supplies due to extensive sea ice and storminess."
Concluded Schwartz and Randall: "As global and local carry capacities are reduced, tensions could mount around the world, leading to two fundamental strategies: defensive and offensive. Nations with the resources to do so may build virtual fortresses around their countries, preserving resources for themselves. Less fortunate nations, especially those with ancient enmities with their neighbors, may initiate in struggles for access to food, clean water, or energy. Unlikely alliances could be formed as defense priorities shift and the goal is resources for survival rather than religion, ideology, or national honor."
Why the seemingly "new" interest by the Pentagon on climate? Perhaps because the price of inaction may be seen as hitting closer to home. It's not just the vulnerable regions on other continents -- sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East and South and Southeast Asia, among others -- that will suffer the consequences of climate change. It's here on domestic soil. "A growing number of policy makers say that the world’s rising temperatures, surging seas, and melting glaciers are a direct threat to the national interest," reports the Times, adding: "If the United States does not lead the world in reducing fossil-fuel consumption and thus emissions of global warming gases, proponents of this view say, a series of global environmental, social, political and possibly military crises loom that the nation will urgently have to address."
It will be interesting to see whether and how the national security issue changes the tone in Washington as climate debates resume in September. If the national security crowd joins in on the side of prudent proactive measures to address America's greenhouse gas emissions, it could accelerate the speed and scale of carbon regulation. And it will be interesting to see whether climate-action proponents -- in business as well as activist, scientific, and political circles -- latch on to the national-security thread as a potent argument for change.
If there's one thing that can trump the economy, stupid, it's keeping America safe from the rest of the world.
Glacier photo CC-licensed by Flickr user untipografico.

Browse
Engage
Research

Climate










the greening of defense
http://www.defenselink.mil/home/features/2009/0809_green/
The attention to climate change as a defense threat multiplier also sheds light and dollars on clean technologies that address the root of the problem and change behavior. These are two very important abilities the Defense Department has successfully utilized in the past to change the Nation and the world that should not be overlooked as they finally accept the realities upon us.
Budgets for military vs. climate security
Hi, thought you might be interested in this report I just published comparing federal spending on military as opposed to climate security.
http://www.fpif.org/fpiftxt/6299
What the Pentagon Knows
Anyone interested in this debate ought to read Gwynne Dyer's new book "Climate Wars." It addresses the gathering global freshwater crisis and the associated food crisis to follow - even if we totally decarbonized our economies today.
Countries like India and China are going to be hard hit especially as the retreating Himalayan glaciers disrupt their agricultural irrigation.
This supposed "global warming hoax" is going to transform into the greatest global security threat (no hoax here) that we've ever confronted. The US military has used the best US (not UN) sources. The British Ministry of Defence has done the same thing.
We either get a consensus on an effective treaty in Copenhagen or we run the risk of the window of future consensus slamming shut in our faces in short order. Yet to get that international consensus requires a domestic consensus, popular support. That requires a fully informed public and the requisite discussions and debates. How in hell is that supposed to happen before December?
Resource wars are already underway. The UN has a list of them. Somalia (Darfur) is drought-driven. What happens when these same pressures spread to larger, far better armed countries?
Is War the Answer?
Over at Worst Case Scenario, I've been arguing that the most immediate threat to civilization is actually the wars that climate change will spawn.
Enlisting the military in the climate debate is a fantastic idea. Their war planning reports are full of just the kind of terrifying information that will alert the public to the true scope of the problem.