The devastating and escalating events in the Gulf of Mexico underscore an amazing collection of problems: reliance on polluting energy, absence of a coherent national energy plan, the problems with lax government oversight, and dozens of others. Perhaps most clearly, it shows the gulf we should have seen years ago between the image of BP and the reality of BP.
This spiraling disaster might literally have never happened if BP had made a real and deep commitment to changing more than its logo. Almost 10 years ago, BP -- the largest corporation in the UK -- spent an extraordinary amount of money and resources on a now infamous rebranding effort ($125 million a year, according to the New York Times) to show its commitment to a world "beyond petroleum."
Branding experts would certainly argue it was money well-spent; for a time, the company became emblematic of the environmental transformation that could occur even within the largest of the world's businesses and of the ROI that could result when the marketplace rewarded those changes.
Consumers were promised a cultural shift and, to a large degree, bought it. The company was going to remake itself. It was going to become a very high-profile example of how a company with the resources and know-how to profit from 19th-century energy solutions was perfectly positioned to do the same in a 21st century where the realities had changed. The company could be a leader in renewable energy and even transition away from the business of oil extraction. The company could even be positive voice for corporate climate action from an industry sector with a vested interest in increasing greenhouse gas emissions.
It was all a façade.
Unfortunately, the BP case illustrates a glaring example of the disconnect between cynical rebranding efforts designed to shore up the dollars of a growing and loyal green consumer segment and the cold, hard realities of global business. Consumers didn't get the culture shift they thought they were buying.
It's now clear they saw a company paying the worst kind of lip service to sustainability -- while still polluting heavily, while still profiting from the extraction of fossil fuels, while still cutting major corners on safety, while still promising the moon to communities where they did business, while still pouring huge dollars into political campaigns and lobbying designed to win powerful friends of fossil fuel expansion in Congress and in statehouses around the country.
BP had played a game of smoke and mirrors. There was no corporate culture shift in "beyond petroleum." It was cultural disdain. Essentially, the company said, "Who needs to invest in 21st century solutions when people will give us credit whether we're really leading or not?" The company realized the consumer could be hoodwinked into not asking the hard questions.
When a disaster like this happens, it's sometimes reassuring to try to find the potential good that can come from it. There is more and more evidence that neither the White House nor the Congress will be using this disaster to issue the necessary clarion call for the new energy future we so desperately need.
If we're lucky, maybe the impact will be largest in deepening both consumer savvy and consumer scrutiny of corporations so that their programs to "go green" have both measurable depth and staying power. Otherwise, we'll never be far away from being duped again.
Quick note: As an organization annually scoring well-known companies on their efforts to address climate change, Climate Counts made the conscious decision when we launched in 2007 to NOT to score oil & gas companies and automobile manufacturers. In trying to help consumers make more climate-conscious choices when they spend their money, it seemed almost absurd to evaluate companies that had such an inherently profound impact on the climate crisis. Would it really be reasonable to suggest to a consumer, as they drive down the road in a vehicle produced by one of the numerous car makers who've fought vehemently against increased fuel efficiency standards, that they are truly more responsible by choosing to buy gasoline from Shell vs ExxonMobil vs Chevron vs ConocoPhillips vs ... BP? We chose to opt out of that fool's errand.
Wood Turner is the executive director of Climate Counts and the founder of the Climate Counts Industry Innovators program.
Photo CC-licensed by the Deepwater Horizon Response team on Flickr.


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Whats Next???
Whats next for the oil companies who want to obtain permits to build off the gulf coast? If they regulate it to the point of red-tape overload then I think you will see oil companines will find it to expensive to tap those resources. Maybe thats a good thing, maybe not. All I know is that responsibility is key; my business is actually in the field of Corporate Responsibility, and from what I can see all there is are people who want to point the finger. Its like a scenerio of a two year old when he's asked if he's the one who spilt the grape juice on the carpet.
Sean Flynn
http://www.one4allcsr.com
Greenwashed Image or drastic change in leadership and strategy?
The spill in the gulf is a terrible thing, no one is denying that.
But regarding BP's greenwashing and hoodwinking of the public, here I think this was not quite the evil masterminding the article makes BP out to be.
Back during the "Beyond Petroleum" days starting in 1997, the company was lead by its previous CEO Sir John Browne who legitimately tried to turn BP into a green company. Even now, BP maintins an alternative energy group that during John Browne's command, flourished and expanded in to a significant number of facets of alternative energy, including wind, solar, bio-fuels, coal gassification, etc etc. They invested several million a year into these different technologies furthering much research regardless of short term profitability of these technologies, and did so at a loss. The alternative energy group continued to grow in strength and diversity well until the 2007-2009 time frame just after John Browne stepped down / was let go in 2006.
It is only in the last few years under the command of BP's present CEO, Tony Hayward, that its company mindset and strategy has essentially abandoned the green strategy and devoted nearly its entire approach to trying to compete with the profitability of Shell. As such, the company has been continually reorganizing and downsizing, and has started to move away from alternative energy. Many of the facets of alternative energy were shut down / abandoned, keeping only those few profitable sectors. Within those, it has shut down nearly all of the solely BP owned endeavors, including 3 solar manufacturing plants locally and abroad, and is stepping back into more of a share holder role, only participating in joint ventures.
The BP of today is a business almost solely dedicated to oil and profitability, that is largely only involved enough with alternative energy to still say they are in it and because their shareholders wont let them get out of it.
So with all that on the table, I would say that BP did not go through an exotic effort to fool the public, they simply changed leadership from one with vision... to a traditionalist.
Big Oil is the dirty boot of an out of control sociopath ...
It is time to wake up and freak out. BP and the American government want you to sit tight and imagine that this environmental catastrophe is being fixed by responsible people. Don’t worry. Keep calm and carry on. Do not adjust your television. Go back to sleep. However, the truth is much more sinister.
http://ecohustler.co.uk/2010/05/16/big-oil-is-the-dirty-boot-of-an-out-o...