Sustainability or Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) professionals state that factors other than compensation are largely what drew them to the field; however, they still want to be compensated fairly. As a CSR recruiter, I work directly with hiring managers. It's my experience that hiring managers want to compensate CSR professionals fairly. Yet, I have also found that neither job seekers nor hiring managers know what is fair.
Given that transparency is a tenet of CSR, it's ironic that CSR salaries are not more transparent. The truth is that human resources policies, and salaries for that matter, still function on the traditional operating principles of the corporate sector.
In addition, CSR is still a relatively small and nascent field with scant salary information available. Worth noting is a well done 2010 survey conducted by U.K.-based Acre Resources [PDF], which had 595 respondents, of which 150 were based in North America. However, the report does not provide information specific to the United States, nor does it provide salary information by sector or job title. Also, a valuable new report is the just-released Profile of the Profession [PDF] from the Boston College Center for Corporate Citizenship (BCCC), which includes a gender-specific salary comparison, and is definitely worth checking out.
What is the Truth?
I'm hoping to shed light on CSR salaries with the purpose of helping hiring managers and employees benchmark what is fair. The source of this information is the hundreds of sustainability professionals I have interviewed during my searches. In the course of the recruitment process, these professionals disclose their salary.
While the information is anecdotal, I have observed consistency across so many candidates that I am confident that the salary information I share here is valid. As such, this article has useful information for both employers and employees.
Salaries Vary at the Surface; Dig Deeper for Enlightenment
Overall, salaries vary. The salary range that I have observed for sustainability professionals ranges from $48,000 to $500,000. Not too helpful.
However, this wide range narrows when one adjusts for key factors. After taking these into account, the salaries become much more consistent and predictable.
The key factors are:
- The employer (size, sector, industry)
- Job title
- Number of years post-graduation
- Number of years professional experience plus education
- Location (For example, NYC and San Francisco are among the most expensive cities and, therefore, one often finds higher salaries)
- Reporting relationship (number of direct reports and proximity in reporting relationship to CEO)
- The overall package (benefits, bonus, vacation, etc.)
In fact, when I take these factors into consideration, CSR salaries become so consistent that I am able to guess a candidate's salary with amazing precision.
Next Page: What are the salaries?




























































Additional insight on sustainability compensation
Firstly thank you Ellen for sharing your insights with us, and thank you for referencing the Corporate Responsibility Salary Survey which Acre produced in partnership with Acona and Ethical Performance.
I would like to point out for those who are interested that this global report was created with the data gathered in an online survey of nearly 600 CR professionals. The results allowed us to provide a more detailed insight into the salaries of professionals working in CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) than ever before.
As Ellen rightly says salaries are dependent on the employer (size, sector, industry) – globally we saw the highest salaries within the Construction & Property and Technology industries (see pg.9), level of experience, location, reporting relationships and the overall package on offer, amongst many other things. But I wanted to offer some additional guidance alongside Ellen’s report from our research on the average basic salaries being paid in North America.
For professionals working in-house:
Director/Head - $151k
Manager - $92k
Advisor/Analyst - $85k
For professionals working in a consultancy:
Director/Senior Partner - $153k
Senior Consultant - $66k
Consultant - $60k
On average professionals working in-house in North America received a bonus of $19k and those working in house received $7k
Results for other geographic locations can be found on pgs 8-14 of the CR Salary Survey Report.
The full CR Salary Survey Report which also includes a break down of job function, education, qualification and career history and job satisfaction and security amongst other things is available at www.crsalarysurvey.com
CSR?
OK, I am new enough to getting into the environment on a professional level (have over 20 years as an activist & small business owner) that I don't know what CSR stands for. Please make sure when you use acronyms that they are spelled out the first time.
Clue? Help? CSR = ______________________
The Role of Compensation in CSR
While I appreciate the effort which has been put into this report, I find myself asking how concerned true CSR/sustainability professionals should be about compensation.
It is of course true that a job must cover the cost of living as well as providing sufficient savings for retirement. However, it is equally true that dedicated and effective CSR professionals must strive to live a sustainable lifestyle - i.e. walk the talk. Given that the quality of life tends to stagnate or even decline when per capita income exceeds $15'000 (in terms of purchasing power parity), that sustainability is all about reducing consumption, and that inequality lies at the root of most of the social problems afflicting the "rich world," let us not, by concentrating on compensation, perpetuate the very system which we are trying so hard to modify!
In any case, those entering the field of CSR (or any other for that matter) for the money are likely to be neither happy nor successful.
Thank you for the insightful
Thank you for the insightful article. I am about to graduate with an MBA in CSR and Int'l business, I'm thankful to see that there are jobs in my area of concentration. Keep up the good work.
Sustainability Compensation
Thanks to Ellen Weinreb for her report on compensation for sustainability professionals. Also for drawing attention to the UK based report. I'd like to add some data to the conversation. The International Society of Sustainability Professionals recently completed a competency study to determine the core competencies necessary for sustainability professionals. Though competencies were the key focus, the ISSP study does also include a break down of salary categories as reported by the respondents. You all may want to view this free report: The Sustainability Professional: 2010 Competency Survey Report (2010 Special Report - Download 1.97 MB) available at http://sustainabilityprofessionals.org/special-reports-and-research.
Marsha Willard
Executive Director, ISSP