[Editor's note: This article originally appeared as a guest post on Marc Gunther's blog, and is reprinted with permission.
Small businesses employ more than 52 percent of working Americans, according to the Small Business Administration, and comparable percentages in other developed countries. It follows that small businesses generate a substantial portion of the business world's environmentally harmful waste. To help small business owners and employees minimize their environmental impact, here are 20 simple ways to more sustainably market a small business. I hope that you'll contribute your thoughts -- what I've gotten right and wrong and what I've omitted -- in the comments.
- 1. Print all marketing materials on recycled paper. Whether you're going to send out flyers, pamphlets or other marketing literature, make sure it's on recycled paper.
- 2. Hold your meetings remotely. As you meet with your colleagues, including external vendors, try to hold as many meetings as possible over the Internet. Try tools like Skype, TokBox and other free videoconferencing technologies.
- 3. Send email instead of paper newsletters. Not only will you save money by switching to an email marketing service, but you'll also do far less damage to the environment. Even better from a business standpoint is that email marketing provides huge insights into how your marketing efforts are being received that printed flyers cannot. For instance, email marketing services can generally tell you what percentage of your emails were opened, how long they were opened and which links were clicked.
- 4. If you're going to use paper flyers, make sure you clearly indicate that they are recyclable. A comedian named Mitch Hedberg had a joke about paper flyers: He used to joke that when someone on the street shoves a flyer in your hand, it's as if they said, "Here, you throw this away." He wasn't far from the truth. But if you absolutely must print paper flyers, make sure you clearly print the phrase "This flyer is recyclable" on the backside. Though it may be obvious to some, many people need that instantaneous reminder.
- 5. Buy marketing materials locally. This will minimize the shipping costs both to your business and to the environment.
6. Use GreenSeal.org products in your marketing efforts. In Green Seal's own words, Green Seal uses "life cycle-based sustainability standards for products, services and companies and offer[s] third-party certification for those that meet the criteria." They've done the sourcing. All you have to do is choose from the products they've already certified.- 7. Sell online. While that might sound obvious, many small businesses still don't sell their products online. Selling online is a must both for your business and the environment. It instantly expands your customer base from just your local neighborhood to the entire world (in addition to allowing you to sell products passively 24 hours a day). All of this is also great for the environment; this means that you can sell more products with fewer people having to drive to your store. While some might argue that this will increase the impact from shipping, the power to ship greenly is within your control (we'll get to that).
- 8. Buy promotional products that directly encourage green behavior. For example, instead of buying branded bottled water in disposable bottles -- a growing trend -- order branded reusable coffee mugs or branded reusable water bottles. Not only will you avoid adding to the over 2.5 million plastic water bottles that are used every hour by people in the United States alone, but your marketing message will be put in front of people's eyes for far longer, as your coffee mugs and/or water bottles will be reused.
- 9. Visit TheGreenOffice.com. TheGreenOffice.com is an ecommerce website that allows you to purchase all types of green-certified office products, many of which you'll need for nearly any form of offline marketing.
- 10. Explore using reusable envelopes and/or recycled post-consumer content envelopes in your next direct mail campaign. The leading reusable envelope brand is EcoEnvelopes.com.

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Many of these are great
Many of these are great commonsense ideas, yet we need to keep in mind that the most eco-friendly flyer is the one that is never sent. As sustainability professionals, we must continue to push the (FSC, recycled) envelope and role model through the use of paperless communications.
These are great tips. As the
These are great tips. As the economy gets worse and the dollar is devalued, consumers will be forced to take more green measures. It will be less out of respect for the environment and more a necessity of economics. I try to inform my clients of this so that hey can make the necessary lifestyle changes now, before they can not afford to. Make your homes more energy efficient now, while the dollar still has some buying power. Energy Efficient Vinyl windows and insulation should be a top priority for any home owner. It's really sad how many people missed out on the $1500 energy tax credit, now they can only get $500. $1500 could have bought them three windows at our super low prices. I made heavy sacrifices in my profits, just to try and incentivise the program. Some people just don't get it. Now I'm giving away the Tax Credit glass at my cost and people still don't get it. Why buy new windows if you're not going to spend an extra $30 to have super energy efficient window. I just don't get it. Now I have a really super energy efficient insulation house wrap that I offer for my vinyl siding jobs that has an R value of R15.67, using radiant barrier technology developed by NASA. I sell it for the same price as the R-2 foam board insulation and the radiant barrier technology completely blows it away. Most people look at me with the I don't give a crap stare. Pretty sad.
Energy Green Tech of Colorado LLC
http://egtofcolorado.com
This is a good list of ways
This is a good list of ways for a small business to market itself in a sustainable manner. It is vitally important to make sustainability and energy efficiency easily digestible and approachable for the average small business. I work on this issue daily with our small business members at COSE, and most of them have a hard time understanding what the ROI would be for making a commitment to sustainability. We are working everyday to sell the business case to them and to market a variety of options that they can take advantage of through our COSE Energy Solutions program. This includes energy efficiency programs, energy education, and a sustainability education & certification program - Green Plus. We have also created an Energy Resource Guide (www.cose.org/EnergyResourceGuide), which gives a detailed set of low to no-cost steps they can take, within their business sector, to cut their energy consumption and costs and become more sustainable. As you mention, small businesses are really the heart and soul of the American economy. There are more than 29 million SMEs in the US, and they make up 99% of employer firms. Tapping into their currently untapped potential to cut energy consumption and reduce their environmental impact will pay significant dividends.
- Tim Kovach,
Product Coordinator, Energy Programs at COSE
www.cose.org/blog
www.twitter.com/COSEenergy