E-Waste Remains the Biggest Risk to Green IT Efforts

Every so often -- a couple of times a year, maybe slightly more -- the issue of electronic waste seems to pop up on the radar of the IT industry, and there follows a confluence of news, reports, exposés, etc. etc. And then it usually fades into the background for a while.

The last such appearance was just over a year ago, but it sure looks like we're in the midst of another one right now.

There are a number of items pushing the latest round of e-waste discussions forward, but among the most interesting -- and widely discussed, as near as I can tell -- is research from the Computer Sciences Corporation that calls e-waste the biggest challenge facing the IT industry.

David Moschella, one of the researchers at CSC, writes:

The IT industry is already energy-neutral in terms of its consumption and savings, but there is still no credible scenario for safely managing the global production and disposal of literally billions of personal computers, mobile phones and other electronic devices. Yet even today, improving the energy efficiency of IT equipment is still the overwhelming focus of the Green IT community.
While energy efficiency is recommended business hygiene, the total energy consumption of IT hardware is not a serious societal problem. Most estimates suggest that all of the world's data centers, PCs and networks consume between 1.5% and 3% of the world's energy... However, the flip side of the amazing technological progress that has made the iPhone possible is rapid product obsolescence and ever-rising piles of electronic waste (e-waste), much of it disposed of in either illegal or unethical ways, usually in the developing world.

That's the first time I've heard that IT is "energy-neutral" -- it takes to the next level the idea that the ICT industry's 2 percent of global carbon emissions are more than offset by the efficiencies that IT brings to the rest of the world.

But more to the point, there are a number of drivers for increased efficiency -- whether it's bottom-line savings, demands from green-minded companies and individuals, or both -- and at this point nothing is likely to stop that push, hence the call for a shift to focus on e-waste.

I spoke with Mark Vander Kooy, the VP of business development at e-waste management company CloudBlue, about trends in e-waste he's hearing from the business world, and he said the drivers for responsible e-waste management are nowhere near as loud or as compelling as those for energy efficiency.

"To sum it up in one word: risk," Vander Kooy said. "It's the environmental and data risk you're talking about. It's the lifeblood of the company, the brand and the environmental reputation of the company."