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Why GE led a $22M investment round for a smart-building startup

Published October 16, 2012
Why GE led a $22M investment round for a smart-building startup

Editor's Note: To learn more about energy-efficient buildings, be sure to check out VERGE@Greenbuild November 12-13.

Ann Hand, the CEO of smart-building startup Project Frog did not begin her career in a green job. As an executive in training with Mobil, she ran gas stations in inner city Philadelphia. “I can tell you about the adjacencies of Kool Menthol and Orange Crush,” she says. She went on to spend about 19 years in the oil industry with ExxonMobil, Amoco and BP, where she lead global marketing around “Beyond Petroleum.”

Now Ann is in charge of Project Frog, a green-business startup which, despite the cutesy name, is serious about shaking up the construction industry. Project Frog aims not only to create better buildings -- buildings that are attractive, energy-efficient and pleasant places to work -- but also to change the way buildings are made. Its structures are “component buildings,” put together from pre-fab kits of parts, shipped by truck and assembled onsite. It’s as if you could buy a building from IKEA.

We’re trying to change the game,” Ann says. “We give people a better-looking building in half the time at the same cost or less.” Better, faster, greener and cheaper is how the company puts it. Which is a whole lot better than just greener.

I met recently with Ann Hand at a clean-tech event in Washington. Project Frog would like to position itself as a technology company, and not as a construction company or an architecture and design firm, although it employs designers, architects and experts in construction. Based in San Francisco, Project Frog has about 35 employees and it has built about 25 buildings, mostly schools, health-care facilities and government buildings.

The company was founded in 2006, and Ann, who is 44, joined as CEO at the end of 2009. Interesting aside: She got the job after meeting Chuck McDermott, a venture capitalist at Rockport Capital Partners, which has invested in Project Frog, at the FORTUNE Brainstorm Green conference.

While Project Frog is small, it has some impressive backers. There’s Rockport, a leading clean tech venture firm based in Boston. And, a year ago, General Electric led a $22 million investment round in the company and bought one of Project Frog’s buildings for its Crotonville learning center.

Photo of Green City. Urban Background. Environment. provided by vectorgirl via Shutterstock

Next page: Cutting costs, boosting quality

As Ann explained it to me, Project Frog is trying to make building the way Boeing makes airplanes or Toyota makes cars. The customer for each building can make modifications to a basic design–just as an airline can customize the interior of a 747 or car buyers can choose the color and accessories they want–but the producers (Boeing, Toyota, Project Frog) are able to take advantage of precision manufacturing and economies of scale in a way that today’s construction industry, for the most part, does not.

If Boeing can assemble a 747 in eight days, why does it take 24 months to design and construct a building?” Ann asks. The reason is that so many buildings are “bespoke,” like a custom-tailored suit, although they don’t need to be.

Project Frog says it has developed “sophisticated, lean manufacturing techniques and a just-in-time delivery processes that enables us to fabricate higher quality materials that can be installed with near zero construction waste and within a predictable schedule.” Operating costs of Project Frog buildings can be 25 to 50 percent less than conventional buildings, Ann said, so customers can save substantial amounts of money during the life of the building.

Who’s buying? Kaiser Permanente, the health care provider, is the company’s biggest customer, not for big hospitals but for health clinics and doctor’s offices. Project Frog has also built a visitor’s center at the Golden Gate Bridge, and school buildings in California, Hawaii and Connecticut. It’s working with customers in the retail and banking sectors as well, including 7-Eleven.

Chuck McDermott of Rockport, who chairs the board at Project Frog, told me that Rockport invested after it became aware of all kinds of inefficiencies in the building industry through its investments in lighting, insulation and “green” concrete startups. Project Frog, he said, “was talking about starting from scratch and building efficiency in from the very beginning, at and a low cost, and that made a lot of sense,” he said.

Chuck said the response from the health care, education and retail sectors has been encouraging. Those are all large markets, with big recurring construction budgets. “If Frog can get even low single digit penetration in some of those key verticals, the company can have revenues in the hundreds of millions,” he said. As the concept is proven, new opportunities will arise.

Like building gas stations, Ann told me with a smile. Years after her first job in Philly, she oversaw construction of a “green” gas stations for BP in Los Angeles. BP had to design and build everything from a blank page, which was costly and inefficient, she recalled. Having Project Frog then would have helped.

Now, she said: “We’re building two 7-Elevens. I can’t get away from Snickers bars.”

Also in The Gunther Report Blog:


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Hearst Tower in NYC, Perkins+Will in Atlanta earn top LEED ratings

Published March 07, 2012
Hearst Tower in NYC, Perkins+Will in Atlanta earn top LEED ratings

The Hearst Corporation's striking addition to the New York skyline and Perkins+Will's office on Atlanta's historic main street have earned LEED-Platinum certification, the high level of recognition awarded by the U.S. Green Building Council.

Executives for the companies announced their green building achievements this week. For the Hearst Corporation, news of LEED-Platinum certification comes as the company marks its 125th year in business.

For design firm Perkins+Will, whose building also houses the Museum of Design of Atlanta and a branch of the public library, the certification recognizes not only the firm's green building efforts but also its work to promote community and sustainability in Atlanta for a third of a century.

Hearst Tower

LEED stands for Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, and Hearst Tower was certified at the LEED-Gold level (the second highest of four designations) as a newly constructed building soon after its completion in 2006. Its new certification, based on LEED standards for the maintenance and operation of existing buildings, is an indication of how well the building is performing and whether it is meeting its design expectations.

Here some stats that support the platinum rating:

  • Energy efficiency measures built into the structure, plus regular monitoring of those systems have reduced energy consumption by 40 percent. In turn, that places the property among the top 10 percent of commercial office buildings that are working to rein in energy use.
  • The building uses 30 percent less water a year compared to comparable structures. That's the result of low-flow fixtures, water conservation and a rainwater harvesting system that uses non-potable water to clean sidewalks and other outdoor "hardscapes."
  • The building and its occupants divert 82 percent of the material that would otherwise go to landfill through aggressive recycling and waste management programs. It's the first office building in New York City to set up a program to channel 100 percent of wetfood waste to composting.


More information on Hearst Tower is available here

The Perkins+Will Building in Atlanta

Earning its certification with a score of 95 of a possible 100 baseline points, the Perkins+Will office in Atlanta now claims bragging rights as the top-scoring new construction LEED project in the Northern Hemisphere.

The firm, which has had an office on Atlanta's main thoroughfare for more than 33 years, bought the 1985 building at 1315 Peachtree Street in 2009 and renovated it so extensively that qualified for LEED consideration as new construction.
 

There's a picture of the building, above, and another, below, of a conference room.

USGBC President, CEO and Founding Chair Rick Fedrizzi  lauded the retrofitting and repurposing of the building so it accommodates the design firm and two organizations that serve the public. "Perkins+Will has designed a showpiece building," Fedrizzi said in a statement. "1315 Peachtree Street exemplifies the kind of environmentally sustainable measures that can be taken during a building retrofit."

Design elements and efficiencies built into the property cut energy consumption by 58 percent and slash use of municipally supplied potable water by 78 percent. The building features:

  • A rooftop trigeneration system that includes microturbines and an adsorption chiller. Designers estimate that the building's carbon footprint is reduced by 68 percent by producing electricity with natural gas.
  • Daylight harvesting, exterior sun shading, lighting controls, efficient fixtures and operations systems that reduce energy use for cooling and illumination.
  • A 10,000-gallon cistern to capture rainwater. The water is used to irrigate landscape iand in low-flow urinals and toilets after first being filtered and treated.
  • Work and meeting areas that promote collaboration and efficient use of space.
  • More pictures of Perkins+Will's Atlanta office are available here

Next Page: Office Depot's latest green building project.

Office Depot's LEED-Certified Distribution Center

Office Depot, which has a robust green building program for stores built from scratch and others it moves into, is working to make its other facilities more environmentally responsible. That includes a 600,000-square-foot distribution center in Newville, Pa., which recently received LEED certification.

The site is second in size only to Office Depot's headquarters in Boca Raton, Fla. That 624,000-square-foot property earned LEED-Gold certification as an existing building in 2010.

The company has been praised by the USGBC as a green building leader and is among the retailers that "volume certify" stores to LEED standards. The process expedites the certification review for projects that are built according to pre-approved green designs. Office Depot's first newly constructed store to earn LEED-Gold certification opened in 2008. Thirty-two of its stores have been been registered as LEED commercial interior projects under the USGBC volume certification program, and 15 of those stores have achieved certification so far.


 

UCLA Library Renovation

Perkins+Will recently completed a renovation project at the Charles E. Young Research Library at the University of California, Los Angeles, and is hoping to score another strong LEED rating with that work.

The project involved the primary library for graduate students and faculty in humanities and social sciences -- a structure whose main component was built in 1964. There's a picture of the library to the right and more information about its renovation is available here.


Other Green Building Standouts

Other buildings that recently earned LEED recognition include:

  • The Grocon Company's Pixel Building, Australia first carbon-neutral office building, earned LEED-Platinum certification from the USGBC. It also has received a perfect 100-point score from the Green Building Council of Australia.
  • The Xcel Energy building in Denver, Colo., also earned LEED-Platinum certification.

Photo of Hearst Tower CC licensed by OptimumPx via Wikimedia Commons. Photos of 1315 Peachtree Street by Eduard Hueber and of the Charles E. Young UCLA library courtesy of Perkins+Will. Photo of distribution center courtesy of Office Depot.



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DC Heads USGBC Top 10 List of States with LEED-Rated Buildings

Published January 20, 2012
DC Heads USGBC Top 10 List of States with LEED-Rated Buildings

The District of Columbia again leads the U.S. Green Building Council's list of states with the highest concentration of LEED-rated buildings per capita based on certifications earned during the past year.

In Washington, D.C., 18,954,022 square feet of commercial and institutional space earned green building certification under the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design standard in 2011.

That comes to 31.5 square feet per capita, far and away the highest ratio found in the USGBC's tally. Colorado comes in at a distant second with 2.74 square feet of LEED-certified space per capita. Illinois is third on the list with 2.69 square feet of LEED-certified space per capita.

Here is the full list:



The roster was conceived as a list of the Top 10 states for per capita LEED square footage. However, the leader of the pack is not a state, resulting in a list of 11 contenders. Among the states listed, California, Texas and New York had the most square footage certified during 2011.

Washington, D.C., also led the USGBC's first Top 10 List, which was issued last year. The District of Columbia logged 25.15 square feet of certified space per capita in 2010. Coming in next were Nevada with 10.92 square feet per capita and New Mexico with 6.35 square feet per capita.

Although Washington's per capita ratio grew significantly during 2011, a reflection of the government's efforts to green its facilities, the ratios of the states fell, a sign of persisting hard times.

As green building expert and "LEED founding father" Rob Watson noted in his most recent Green Building Market and Impact Report for GreenBiz, sustainable design and retrofits are nevertheless the bright spots for the building industry overall. LEED's reach grew in 2011, albeit more slowly than in previous years. In all, more than 1.7 billion square feet of commercial space has been certified to date.

The chart below from the USGBC shows recent progress.



Photo of Washington, D.C., skyline and Pennsylvania Avenue via Shutterstock.com. Charts courtesy of the USGBC.



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How Companies Can Make Buildings Greener and Better

Published January 20, 2012
How Companies Can Make Buildings Greener and Better

The need for global efficiency within buildings – one of the largest generators of greenhouse gases in the world – has been recognized for quite some time.

Over the last several years, our industry has been actively greening both commercial and residential buildings, in order to mitigate the environmental impact of building and managing these structures.

These actions include a wide variety of voluntary programs and evolution of building codes and standards, enabled by technology and interoperability standards and protocols.  In addition to programs aimed at improving building design and construction, there is also a proliferation of building metrics, building labeling, and benchmarking programs, aimed at validating the actual performance of “better buildings.”

All of these combined actions are synergistic, with new ideas, standards and programs emerging every year, as our industry uncovers new strategies and overcomes complex obstacles to whole building performance and lifecycle optimization. 

Though there have been multiple approaches to helping buildings implement practical and measurable solutions, one of the most effective and widely sought-after approaches has been gaining certification through industry standards for energy efficient buildings.

It is essential for companies to be proactive in shaping and implementing voluntary initiatives, code development and standard evolution in order to accelerate the pace and pave the path for high performance green buildings of tomorrow. This is both a business decision and a principled one, but only by practicing what we preach are we able to gain valuable insight into our overall energy management, which when added up, makes a difference in how the whole system works.

Today’s Standards

Perhaps one of the best known green building initiatives is a voluntary certification program developed by the U.S. Green Building Council known as the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design certification program. This voluntary program started in 1998 and today consists of nine rating systems in design and construction, development of new buildings, and retrofit and operations of existing buildings. It is a dominant catalyst in both in the U.S. and worldwide with more than 35,000 projects currently participating in the LEED system in 91 countries.

This year, two additional global building initiatives were introduced to the market: the ZigBee Building Automation Standard and the ISO 50001 certification program. These most recent initiatives demonstrate the dynamic nature of the market and the continued need for development of program standards of many different types that help builders and owners translate high performance and sustainable buildings goals into practical and actionable measures on the ground. All three programs meet different needs in the market, but they all have the same goal –helping owners and builders develop energy-efficient buildings.

The ZigBee Building Automation standard, announced just a few months ago, addresses a specific challenge for high performance buildings: how to ensure interoperable, secure, and reliable monitoring and control of building systems. It is the only BACnet-compatible wireless mesh network standard for commercial buildings, is vendor-neutral, and can ultimately be used to help organizations contribute toward LEED credits. BACnet is an ASHRAE, ANSI and ISO standard protocol that enables communication between building automation and control devices independent of service. BACnet’s open and nonproprietary protocol enables easy expansion and integration, and because it began development in 1987, is a widely-deployed system. ZigBee enables new green buildings or retrofit of existing buildings to green buildings by providing pervasive sensing and control in places costly to wire, such as the living space.

Next Page: What companies can do.

ISO 50001 provides management strategies and systems to increase energy efficiency, reduce costs and improve energy performance within a single building, or across many buildings. It aims to solve the energy dilemma on a non-technological level: that is, ensuring that management policies and practices account for energy efficiency metrics and that senior decision-makers are involved in the energy management process. Not only does this give organizations a consistent and overarching framework for continual improvement, but it also provides that across the entire organization, regardless of location or function. The involvement of an organization’s senior executives also demonstrates commitment and accountability to strategic energy efficiency initiatives.

How Can Companies Help?

Companies today play a crucial role in helping to develop and promote these initiatives, whether voluntary or regulatory in nature. For example, through our participation in USGBC LEED, ZigBee Building Automation Standard, and ISO 50001, we have identified a few key factors in helping to promote and deploy these standards with customers:

  1. Early participation in the development of standards or voluntary initiatives
  2. As new technologies emerge and the industry evolves, continuous engagement in programs to enable improvements
  3. Active implementation of programs, codes, and standards within our own buildings, and our products and solutions
  4. Collaboration with customers and solution channels to ensure open standards are adopted in the market, and that all green buildings initiatives are yielding the anticipated value in terms of validated operational performance over time

The early involvement in developing standards is a key factor in ensuring in-depth understanding that can then be applied to on-the-ground deployment. For example, Schneider Electric’s global headquarters located in France that houses 1,800 employees was the first building in the world to be certified ISO 50001 compliant. The certification of a company’s own building sends a strong signal to its customers and partners that the company believes in the viability, influence and robustness of the standard and has an ongoing commitment to making it a success. In the future, Schneider Electric expects to have additional buildings certified in the ISO 50001 standard, demonstrating further commitment to the standard.

Schneider has also embraced the USGBC and was one of three key players in the development of the updated LEED Demand Response Pilot Credit announced earlier this year. Originally launched in 2010, the revised guidelines aim to increase participation in automated demand response programs and were developed in conjunction with Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Schneider Electric and Skipping Stone. This credit also contributes to LEED certification.

Only through the cooperation of industry, government and consumers can we launch and drive widespread adoption, voluntary or otherwise, of these transformational programs that pave the way for making all buildings high performance, sustainable structures. We believe open standards are the key to enabling deeper performance improvements and to widespread adoption. For example, a global alliance of major building automation companies brought the ZigBee Building Automation Standard to fruition. 24 companies that span different manufacturing sectors and sizes have undertaken pilots under ISO 50001. ISO 50001 is projected to have a huge impact on the world’s energy use – an estimated 60 percent of organizations are anticipated to be positively impacted by the initiative – all by giving multinational organizations a single, consistent, way to integrate energy management into their business operations. 

We believe that collaboration between businesses, academia and governments is crucial to addressing the energy dilemma the world faces today. Over time, these collaborations will help to make buildings better. By better, we mean not just more efficient and advanced, but easier to run, cheaper to maintain and provide occupants with a better end user experience.

Mike Bielby, Schneider Electric’s director of buildings laboratory offer management, and Barry Coflan, the senior vice president of offer management for the company’s buildings business, contributed to this post.



JLL's Staff of Certified Sustainability Pros Grows to Nearly 1,100

By Leslie Guevarra
Published January 05, 2012
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Tags: Buildings, Employees, More... Buildings, Employees, Energy Efficiency, Standards & Certification
JLL's Staff of Certified Sustainability Pros Grows to Nearly 1,100

Jones Lang LaSalle started the new year with 1,075 credentialed energy and sustainability professionals on its staff, the most of any commercial real estate services firm.

In doing so, the company beat its goal of having 1,000 members of its workforce attain green accreditation by the end of 2012.

As the field of sustainability grows, greater numbers of professionals are striving to differentiate themselves by earning credentials from internationally recognized organizations such as the U.S. Green Building Council with its program for LEED Accredited Professionals and BREEAM, based in the United Kingdom.

At the same time, standards organizations have raised the bar for credentials, and companies have come to view employee accreditation not only as an avenue for professional development, but also as a market advantage.

For example, Turner Construction Company, a green building leader, has emphasized its commitment to fostering certification of employees as LEED Accredited Professionals for the past eight years. Turner's population of LEED APs grew from 42 in 2004 to more than 1,000 in 2009. With some 1,200 LEED APs on staff last year, Turner had the most of any company.

Jones Lang LaSalle, which now has a robust sustainability practice, had fewer than 200 employees certified as professionals in the discipline in April 2008, when it set its first target for accreditation among staff members.

"Sustainability is now important to every service we provide," Dan Probst, JLL chairman of energy and sustainability services, said in a statement provided to GreenBiz. "Sustainability accreditation verifies that we understand the strategies for managing energy, water and other aspects of sustainable development and operations."

The firm's tally of certified sustainability professionals rose to 650 in May 2011, and company leaders set a new internal target, called "Accredit 1K." At the time, there was some doubt that the population of credentialed staff could climb by 350 before New Year's Day 2012. So JLL decided to set the close of 2012 as the horizon for its stretch goal, but soon realized it had triggered a surge in the demand for credential-related training among staff.

"The response from our business leaders and on-site professionals around the world, based on rising client demand, was so strong, we had to move quickly," said Lauralee Martin, JLL's chief operating and financial officer, in a statement. The firm stepped up the course offerings in its in-house Sustainability University, and employees hit the books.

JLL's 1,075 accredited staff members, who represent 2.5 percent of the company's 42,000 employees, span 29 countries. The majority of the credentials were earned through the USGBC's LEED AP and LEED Green Associate programs. Other sustainability credentials attained by JLL employees include BREEAM accreditation; membership as an Associate of the Institute of Environmental Management and Assessment; certification as a Building Commissioning Professional (CBCP), an Energy Manager (CEM), or a Data Center Energy Practitioner (DCEP); and accreditation through programs operated by Green Globes - Go Green Plus, Green Mark and the National Australian Built Environment Rating System.

The company credits its professionals for enabling 200 buildings and commercial interiors to achieve green building certification, and for installing or serving as advisors on 1,400 MW of wind and biomass energy projects. JLL says its sustainability pros also helped clients save $128 million in energy costs and avoid 563,000 metric tons of greenhouse gas emissions in 2010, according to the firm's most recent annual global figures on its work with customers.

JLL Vice President Craig Bloomfield said many other employees will be taking credentialing exams during the first quarter of 2012, "so I'm sure we will top 1,100 pretty soon."

Photo of green team cutouts via Shutterstock.com.

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How Green Building Can Bring New Orleans Back

By Leanne Tobias
Published December 30, 2011
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Tags: Building Design, Energy Efficiency, More... Building Design, Energy Efficiency, Resource Efficiency, Sustainable Sites
How Green Building Can Bring New Orleans Back

I recently visited New Orleans for the first time, with the question no doubt asked by most of the Crescent City's visitors: More than six years post-Katrina, is New Orleans back?

The answer is complex, and the story is one of resilience, devastation, rebuilding and sustainability.

The French Quarter is booming, and Bourbon Street is a 24-7 party. Jazz flows on Frenchmen Street in the Faubourg Marigny district. Tourists pack Jackson Square and restaurants and attractions are crowded. In the districts that cater to visitors, you'll likely be told -- as I was -- that New Orleans is "85 to 90 percent back." I predict that you'll have ample reason to agree if you visit New Orleans' most storied spots. (And you should visit, as I'll explain below.)

Enter the east side of town, though, and large swaths of post-Katrina residential and commercial abandonment remain apparent, with blighted areas easily visible from Interstate 10. Eastern New Orleans is estimated at up to 40 percent vacant, and unused properties include not only housing, but diverse commercial sites, including the former Methodist Hospital and Lakeland Medical Center complexes, and the former Six Flags amusement park.

Some good news came on December 21, when Walmart announced its purchase of the Lakeland Medical Center site for a 180,000-square-foot supercenter. The new Walmart will add much-needed retail space to this portion of New Orleans. The city government purchased Methodist Hospital in 2010, and a re-opening is planned for 2013. The redevelopment of the Six Flags site remains uncertain -- two proposals that survived a recent municipal RFP process are an outlet mall and a theme park. But even with these signs of progress, the destruction wreaked by Katrina remains all too evident.

The Lower Ninth Ward is of course the epicenter of Katrina's devastation, inundated in 2005 by stormwaters from the Industrial Canal. The Greater New Orleans Community Development Center, in an analysis of 2000-2010 census data, estimates that the district -- rendered uninhabitable in Katrina's wake -- has recovered only 22 percent of its population (PDF).

Visit the Lower Ninth Ward today, and the effects of Katrina's ravages remain. Most structures remain vacant or boarded up, and some retain the markings left by emergency responders in the first post-hurricane searches for the injured and the dead.

Yet, the Lower Ninth Ward is a hopeful place in that it is the epicenter of advanced sustainable rebuilding efforts. The Make It Right Foundation, founded by actor Brad Pitt, is halfway through the process of constructing 150 LEED Platinum, affordable homes.

Make It Right homes are raised at least two feet above the base flood elevation level (an exception is the Morphosis FLOAT House, which rises on guideposts to float the structure as water levels rise). Structures are designed to be storm resistant and reduce energy and water use as a result of several factors. They include use of closed cell spray foam insulation; daylighting; efficient lighting, plumbing fixtures and appliances; solar panels and tankless water heaters. Homes also incorporate low-VOC and recycled materials as well as sustainable landscaping designed to reduce flooding.

Equally impressive is that Make It Right achieves sustainability on a budget. The average cost of a Make It Right home is approximately $150,000, and costs have been reduced to about $130 per square foot through rigorous value engineering and the careful training of contractors.

Can you help bring New Orleans back faster? Assuredly yes. First, you can support Make It Right's green rebuilding efforts or another Katrina relief activity of your choice.

Second, you can visit this remarkable and resilient city. Tourism is New Orleans' largest industry, accounting for 40 percent of local tax revenues and nearly 70,000 jobs. New Orleans' culture, history, music and cuisine are unique, and your visit will help to ensure a vibrant and expanding economic base. These are great reasons to indulge yourself and, as they say in NOLA: Laissez les bons temps rouler (let the good times roll).

Need more reasons to visit? Eco-tourism venues will be the subject of my next blog.

Photos of French Quarter façade CC licensed by Flickr user Steve Snodgrass. Photos of New Orleans' Ninth Ward, a house tagged by a search team and flooding (shown in index) via Shutterstock.com.
 

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Philly, Oakland Among Cities Winning Advice on Green Development

By Leslie Guevarra
Published December 29, 2011
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More Stories On: Building Design, Buildings, More... Building Design, Buildings, Retrofits, Sustainable Sites
Philly, Oakland Among Cities Winning Advice on Green Development

Philadelphia, Oakland and six other U.S. cities will get free help this coming year from sustainable building and development experts who'll take a fresh look at the towns through a green lens.

The aim of the free consultations is to accelerate green neighborhood development by helping cities understand how to transform urban communities into places that offer a balanced mix of residential, commercial and recreational areas, which are easily accessible on foot, bikes and public transportation. Ideally, the communities would embody the triple bottom line by being good for the well-being of people, prosperous and kinder to the planet than the existing built environment.

The consultations are being provided by the sustainability-focused nonprofit Global Green USA through funding from the U.S Environmental Protection Agency's Building Blocks for Sustainable Communities Program.

Global Green USA, an arm of Green Cross International, contends cities are responsible for as much as 70 percent of global warming pollution and is working to counter climate change.

Cities vied for inclusion in the organization's consultation program, and the winners were selected based on factors that included the strength of sustainability projects they have planned, the level of community engagement, urgency and need for help.

Philadelphia and Oakland, Calif., both of which have detailed climate action plans, are the two largest cities selected for the Global Green USA program. The others are Dearborn, Mich.; Eden Prairie, Minn.; Greensboro, N.C.; Lafayette, Ind.; Lakewood, Colo.; and Louisville, Ky.

The consultation team begins its work in February and over the next six months will spend three days in each city and then make recommendations on infrastructure and policy changes that are intended to further development of sustainable communities.

The team will be basing its assessments on the U.S. Green Building Council's Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design standard for Neighborhood Development. The standard known as LEED-NC formally launched in 2010 after three years of pilot testing.

The standard was established as a national benchmark for sustainable community design, but even in the testing phase it drew international interest. Two-hundred-thirty-nine projects in six countries were registered under LEED-NC during the pilot.

Image CC licensed by Flickr user michaelwm25.



US Treasury Building's Green Investment Pays Off in LEED-Gold Rating

By Leslie Guevarra
Published December 27, 2011
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More Stories On: Buildings, Energy Efficiency, More... Buildings, Energy Efficiency, Operations & Maintenance, Retrofits, Standards & Certification
US Treasury Building's Green Investment Pays Off in LEED-Gold Rating

Work to make the U.S Treasury Building more resource efficient has earned the third-oldest federal building in Washington, D.C., gold-level LEED certification from the U.S. Green Building Council.

Stretching for more than two city blocks, the Treasury Building was under construction for 33 years from 1836 to 1869. (Only the White House and the U.S. Capitol are older.)

The most recent changes in operations and the latest facility improvements include:

• Increasing daylighting
• Putting in place an advanced control and management system for HVAC
• Auditing the waste stream to identify further opportunities for recycling and reducing waste
• Creating a green procurement program
• Enhanced metering for utilities
• Better use of space

The efforts have resulted in:

• A 7-percent drop in electricity consumption
• A 43-percent decrease in use of potable water
• A 53-percent reduction in the use of steam
• Adding 164 workstations

"We're proud of the improvements we've made around the Treasury Building -- both big and small - to help reduce our environmental footprint and save taxpayer dollars," Assistant Secretary for Management Dan Tangherlini said in a blog post. "They're part of a broader Administration-wide effort, which includes President Obama's recent $2 billion commitment to energy upgrades of federal buildings using long term energy savings to pay for up-front costs, at no cost to taxpayers."

In the first year of his administration, Obama issued an executive order that calls on federal agencies to set a national example for greening their operations and facilities. GSA Administrator Martha Johnson detailed the government's aim and her goal of bring her agency's environmental footprint to zero at the GreenBiz Group's State of Green Business Forum 2011 in Washington, D.C.

Photo of U.S. Treasury Building by Carolyn M Carpenter / Shutterstock.com



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Siemens Powers Merced County Lockups with 1.4 MW Solar Farm

By Leslie Guevarra
Published December 15, 2011
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Tags: Energy Efficiency, Facilities, More... Energy Efficiency, Facilities, Reduce Emissions, Retrofits
Siemens Powers Merced County Lockups with 1.4 MW Solar Farm

The Merced County jail and a nearby juvenile justice facility in California's Central Valley are expected to draw about 70 percent of their electricity from a new 1.4 megawatt solar farm that fans out across 4.5 acres.

The system supplied by Siemens is the first for the firm at a correctional facility, although the company has completed more than 20 solar power projects in nine U.S. states, according to Clark Wiedetz, the head of renewable energy for Siemens USA's Building Technologies Division.

"The economics of the system could not be better," Merced County Board of Supervisors Chairman John Pedrozo said in a statement to mark a recent ribbon-cutting event at the solar farm. "We can expect more than $300,000 in equivalent electricity savings every year and a net positive cash flow that over 25 years will reach, according to projections, nearly $9 million."

The installation at the John Latorraca Correctional Facility and the Iris Garrett Juvenile Justice Correctional Complex consists of 6,272 solar panels laid out in two arrays shaped like triangles, shown here:

In addition to a total positive cash flow of $8,685,000 to the county over 25 years, expected benefits from the installation include:

Siemens also completed a lighting upgrade for the county. Taken together, the lighting and solar projects are expected reduce CO2 emissions by about 999.85 tons, according to the company.

GreenBiz first wrote about solar power at jails in 2001, when the Alameda County Board of Supervisors, also in California, was planning to install a system at the county's Santa Rita Jail, in the Bay Area town of Dublin. The system was 1.18 MW, a size seldom seen at the time.

Since then, headlines on green building projects at lockups have highlighted:

That last news item caused an uproar just a year ago when critics complained that Hong Kong, plagued by a severe shortage of affordable residential property, had spent too much on the jail. A spokesman for the Hong Kong Architectural Services responded by saying the green elements of the jail cost less than 1 percent of the project's price tag.

Image courtesy of Siemens.

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Hilton Offers a Deep Look into Its LightStay Sustainability System

By Leslie Guevarra
Published December 20, 2011
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Tags: Building Design, Buildings, More... Building Design, Buildings, Energy Efficiency, Environmental Management Systems (EMS), Facilities, Operations & Maintenance, Reduce Emissions
Hilton Offers a Deep Look into Its LightStay Sustainability System

Sustainability has become a competitive factor among the hospitality industry's biggest brands and several have stepped up their efforts to make their operations and their offerings more environmentally friendly.

For example, Hyatt launched its Thrive program this past summer. Marriott, which is working to make its supply chain and properties greener, has teamed with flooring and fabric companies and other firms to form the Hospitality Sustainable Purchasing Consortium.

Hilton Worldwide developed a sustainability management system about three years ago and recently detailed the latest environmental benefits and savings from its program, called LightStay. They amount to more than $74 million in savings as a result of a 19 percent reduction in waste, a 7.8 percent drop in carbon emissions, a 6.6 percent decrease in energy use and 3.8 percent reduction in water consumption.

Hilton, which is working with other hospitality giants to devise a carbon footprint standard for their industry, is claiming a further environmental achievement that its executives say set the brand apart.

As of this month, the more than 3,750 properties across the 10 brands that make up Hilton Worldwide are participating in the LightStay sustainability management program. The company and its brands have also earned certification for the entire portfolio under the International Standards Organization's guidelines for quality and environmental management systems (known among the standards cognoscenti as ISO 9001 and ISO 14001, respectively).Hilton VP Christopher Corpuel

"To my knowledge, we're still the only major multi-brand hospitality company to mandate measurement and corrective action across all of our brands and hotels," said Christopher Corpuel, Hilton Worldwide's vice president for sustainability. "So that means for us, as brand standard in our business, you must comply or risk losing your flag."

Mandating is one thing and gaining full compliance is quite another. I recently asked Corpuel how Hilton made it happen.

Three factors were core to the process, he said. The first involved rethinking how to manage the business in a resource-constrained world and a realization that it is essential to "focus on sustainability as a discipline of the business," Corpuel said.

"Our ability to achieve this progress came from a grounding, if you will, and an understanding that sustainability isn't a kind of marketing program or any kind of an initiative," he said. "It's really just like legal or finance or sales or IT. It's one of the disciplines we use to support our business of hospitality."

That understanding was fostered by Hilton Worldwide's leaders and the premise was articulated across the brands through the LightStay program, which provides a systemized approach to sustainability for properties to follow, said Corpuel, describing the other two key elements that are at center of the company's approach to sustainability.

LightStay helps the hotel properties measure utility and operational performance across over 200 touch points from purchasing and cleaning to providing meeting services. The system includes a meeting calculator to show customers how they can lessen the environmental impact of their events and track them, if need be.

"It's also got a social network dashboard, which allows our global properties across all brands to communicate, share best practices, track projects, and focus on improvement, as well as a range of reporting and analysis tools to support really helping them maximize the performance of their hotels," Corpuel said.

Here's more about the steps Hilton took to bring LightStay and ISO certification to all the properties under its brands:

Leslie Guevarra: Hilton doesn't own all the properties that are under its brands, right? What did you need to do to get them to comply?

Christopher Corpuel: You're right. It [LightStay] is across our own managed and franchise hotels, so there's no hotel in our system that isn't under this requirement. We took a very, a very methodical approach -- a crawl, walk, run approach.

It started with our learning and making sure we're providing the right mechanism and system for the hotels -- to help them manage performance, to help them reduce their costs, to help them respond to revenue opportunities, to manage local risk -- so that it [the system] would be a benefit for them. It took time to get to that place.

 

LG: How much time are we talking about?

CC: [It's been] a good three to four years of building up, learning, improving and taking these steps. It was about two and a half years ago, in '09-ish, when we made sustainability a global standard for all our hotels. But that took a lot of learning and global sharing to get to that place. So it's been a long road, and it's just the start of an ongoing road.

LG: What about the next milestone to the next milestone, getting every property under the ISO standards, what did that take?

CC: Ironically, we never set out to achieve certification. We built our business model to have LightStay exceed any global requirements or local demands. We felt we needed to integrate this into our model so we could proactively manage sustainability performance anywhere in the world. Whether it's Asia or Europe or the U.S. or South America. We wanted it to beyond what anybody was doing.

Also we also, on an annual basis, externally validate our performance data, just like a financial statement is validated. And so as part of that process, when we were planning for this year, 2011, the conversation of ISO came up.

LG: Usually, people don't go from, "We're thinking about doing it" to "We've got it done" in such a short period of time ...

CC: Yes, it [ISO certification] is a relatively rigorous process. To your point, this wasn't something that we said, "Hey, let's go out and do this thing.  We think it would be cool." This has been building for many years  And it was really almost a validation, if you will, of the process that we've built.

Here's how Corpuel responded to questions about customer engagement, green messaging and the possibility that some customers might not be interested in hearing it:

CC: it's definitely a line that you walk. It's a balance ... We view sustainability as an internal discipline to support our business, [and] in terms of customer, we take a similar approach -- which is if sustainability is a buy decision for a customer, we want them to know that we've woven it into our business in a way that helps drive our business of hospitality.

Now in terms of directly calling it out, probably the biggest area where that's relevant is in the group and meeting event space. Groups, meeting planners and travel managers who come to book business with us make what's called a request for proposal, an RFP.

They are mandating to know in that RFP document what we do as it relates to sustainability at a company level, at a brand level, at a property level. Part of our LightStay tool is that meeting calculator that I talked about, which allows the properties to create customized reports for those prospective clients about what their travel impact might be and anything that's going on at the property that relates to sustainability. It directly speaks to that customer.

And here's what Corpuel said when asked "What's next for Hilton?":

CC: The challenge is how do you continue to build? And I think one of the areas where we're really focused on now is in strategic partnerships.  How do we build off our platform and reach out to potential partners that might be able to help us achieve objectives, support our hotels, maximize performance, and help our guests have terrific experiences with us?

An example of that would be our recently announced partnership with Global Soap Project [to reprocess used soap into new bars for communities and regions in need]. The other one would be our partnership with Good360 [to give gently used hotel linens and furnishing to charities].

Hilton has goals of reducing waste, energy consumption and carbon emissions by 20 percent and reducing water consumption by 10 percent by 2014.

Photos courtesy of Hilton Worldwide.

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