The Obama administration has announced that almost $3 billion can be tapped for development of plug-in hybrid vehicles, clean energy and air projects and reclamation of contaminated sites known as brownfields.

The funds are being made available through the Department of Energy and the Environmental Protection Agency under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. The funding announcements were Thursday and Friday.

Speaking at Southern California Edison's Electric Vehicle Center, President Barack Obama detailed the plan to support development of next-generation electric vehicles that can get up to 100 miles to the gallon and drive as far as 40 miles without recharging.

Of the $2.4 billion in grants to be made available through the DOE, as much as $1.5 billion will be for U.S. manufacturers to produce high-efficiency batteries and their components; up to $500 million will go to U.S. producers of electric motors and other parts for plug-in cars; and $400 million will go toward development of infrastructure and training for technicians to build and repair electric vehicles.

Obama has set a goal of having a million plug-in hybrid vehicles on the road by 2015. Taxpayers who buy one can claim a tax credit of as much as $7,500.

Energy Secretary Steven Chu underscored the importance of the program to promote next generation of plug-in hybrids on Friday. And he spoke of the critical need to develop brainpower in the U.S.

"We have to invest in our intellectual capability, because it is the intellectual horsepower of the country that will create new wealth," Chu said in a forum detailed by Marc Gunther.

Chu also announced the $535 million loan guarantee to Solyndra Inc. of Fremont, Calif. The loan guarantee will enable the company to build a commercial-scale manufacturing plant for its proprietary cylindrical solar photovoltaic panels.

Solyndra estimates that 3,000 people will be employed in construction and related projects to build the facility, and that completed facility will be the source of 1,000 jobs.

The loan guarantee, which is being supported through the Recovery Act, is the first to be offered under a 2006 DOE program that was established to promote innovative technology. The arrangement involves a conditional commitment that requires Solyndra to meet an equity commitment as well as other conditions prior to closing.

Chu had set a target for the first conditional commitments to be offered by May. He credited the DOE's loan team for accelerating the process and demonstrating "the speed at which the department can operate when barriers to success are removed," the agency said in a statement.

Also on Friday, the EPA announced that state and local governments, nonprofits and tribal agencies can apply for as much as $211 million in grants: $206 million is available for clean diesel projects that are to cut emissions, and $5 million will go toward job training and job creation related to remediation, assessment and preparation of brownfield sites for sustainable reuse. The EPA said it will award as many as a dozen cooperative agreements in brownfield grants of as much as $500,000.

"We take very seriously our job to protect human health and the environment," EPA Administrator Lisa Jackson told PBS's Tavis Smiley earlier in the week. "We need to earn the trust of the American people again. Scientists need to be brought back to the front of this agency."

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