The administration just formally announced a new federal vehicle policy that will require fleets to scale up to an average fuel economy of 35.5 miles per gallon by 2016. This breaks down to 39 mpg for passenger vehicles and 30 mpg for light trucks.
The new regulations are expected to yield a 30 percent reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from new cars and trucks. The EPA estimates automobiles generate about 17 percent of greenhouse gas emissions in the U.S.
The White House predicts the rules, which were modeled on California’s long-sought standards, will curb emissions by roughly 900 million metric tons and reduce oil consumption by about 1.8 billion barrels between the start of the program in 2012 through 2016.
In 2005, California moved to regulate tailpipe emissions through a special waiver from the EPA under the Clean Air Act. The state had in the past been granted permission to set environmental policies tougher than federal standards more than 100 times because of its air quality issues.
More than a dozen states adopted California’s proposed tailpipe regulations but faced opposition from the Bush Administration and automakers, which claimed competing regulations would create a patchwork of standards. The EPA ultimately denied California’s waiver request, which led to lawsuits. New and less stringent corporate average fuel economy standards were passed in 2007, which would have required fleets to achieve an average of 35 miles per gallon in 2020. President Obama vowed to revisit the decision to deny the waiver when he took office.
"This agreement brings an end to a five-year legal battle,” Calif. Attorney General Jerry Brown said in a statement. “It means that automakers finally recognize that their future depends on making cleaner and more efficient vehicles."
Members of the auto industry and environmental groups attended today’s announcement in the Rose Garden of the White House.
“The President has succeeded in bringing three regulatory bodies, 15 states, a dozen automakers and many environmental groups to the table," Dave McCurdy, president and CEO, Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers, said in a statement Monday. "We're all agreeing to work together on a National Program."
Tailpipe image -- CC licensed by Flickr user cosmic_spanner.


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Get Ready for New Auto Mileage and Emissions Rules
The problem of the efficient combustion of the gasoline engine from 14 years in the U.S. is the solution in the form of a patent by Robert Krupy nzwie Firestorm Spark Plug. Automotive willingness to spend huge money on research than lead to the production of candle ignition called Firestorm. I did not expect such on inovation in a rich country such as United States thought that it is only with us in the European Union
Instead of dead last, we're... in the middle somewhere
These new, tighter standards also elevate the US out of last place in terms of fuel economy among industrialized nations. By 2016, we'll be about even with China, Australia, and Canada. However, we'll still be way behind Japan and Europe, who have mandated minimums of 45-50 MPG by that time.
This is a step in the right direction, but imagine what kind of dent we could make in our national carbon footprint if we led the world instead of settling for third place?
Sarah Smith